Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni sekuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha esimeme emhlabeni wonke, futhi iShanghai ayihlukile. Njengelinye lamadolobha aseChina elinabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi akhula ngokushesha, iShanghai ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa amandla ezithinta imvelo yayo nomnotho wayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo — ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekwakhiweni, ukwakhiwa, nasekuqhutshweni kwezakhiwo — kubalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwegesi elibangela umthelela wokushisa komhlaba nokukhuthaza ikusasa ledolobha elisimeme. 上海子律节能设备有限公司, umhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezinto zokonga amandla eShanghai, udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla obufanelana nesimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele sedolobha nezidingo zengqalasizinda yalo. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kubonisa umkhuba obanzi wokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezintsha ezilinganisa induduzo yabantu, ukwenzeka kwezomnotho, nokunakekelwa kwemvelo emkhakheni wezakhiwo zaseShanghai.

I-Shanghai ihamba phambili ezindabeni eziningi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni, isekelwa yintuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa ngezimiso. Ubuchwepheshe be-heat pump buhamba phambili, buvumela izixazululo zokufudumala nokupholisa ezisimeme ezinciphisa kakhulu ukuncika emafutheni. Lezi zinhlelo zinegalelo ekunciphiseni i-carbon ezakhiweni ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okukhona emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukukhishwa kwe-carbon kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimiso ze-Construction 4.0—ezisebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nomklamo obheke kubantu—ziguqula indlela izakhiwo ezicashunwa futhi ezakhiwa ngayo e-Shanghai. Kugcizelelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni, izakhiwo zesimanje zihlanganisa izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemiklamo evimbela umoya ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka nokutholwa kokushisa, okufaka isandla ekongeni amandla jikelele.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono; njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha buvela, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangasebenzisa futhi balondoloze izinhlelo ezonga amandla ngempumelelo. Iziyalezo zasendaweni zikhuthaza imfundo ngokonga amandla, ziqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwamakhono emphakathini wonke. Ukubiza kungahlala kuyinto ebalulekile, ngamasu okwenza izixazululo zokwakha eziluhlaza zifinyeleleke kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe ukusimama okubandakanya bonke. Iziyalezo zomnotho oyindilinga ekwakhiweni nazo ziyanda, zigxile ekunciphiseni udoti, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto, nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ezisimeme. Lezi ziyalezo ngokuhlanganyela zivula indlela yokufeza izakhiwo ezingenawo amandla angcolisa umoya eShanghai ngezindlela ezingokoqobo ezingaphindwa, okubandakanya izindlela zokupholisa ezingasebenzisi amandla ezisebenzisa izimiso zokuklama ezihambisana nesimo sezulu sedolobha.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla ezakhiwo ngokuphelele, iShanghai igxila ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Amathuluzi okulungisa izakhiwo abekwa phambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ezikhona ngezinto zokwakha ezisebenzisa amandla kahle nobuchwepheshe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhiwo ezindala zihlangabezana namazinga esimanje njengeziqu zokukalwa kwamandla ezinkanyezi. Ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso ze-Nearly Zero-Energy Building (NZEB) kukhuthaza ukuklama izakhiwo ezintsha ezisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu emithonjeni engavuseleleki. Izikhuthazo zezimali nezinhlelo zisekela le mizamo, zinikeza izibonelelo kanye nemalimboleko ezinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa amandla.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo buqala ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuya kumathuluzi okukala amandla ezakhiwo aqapha futhi aqhathanise ukusebenza njalo. Izinqubo zokwakha ezisebenzisa kabusha zinciphisa umthelela omubi emvelweni phakathi nomjikelezo wempilo yokwakhiwa, kanti ukusebenza kahle nokugcinwa kuqinisekisa ukonga amandla okuhlala ngemva kokwakhiwa. Izixazululo eziluhlaza ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC nemizamo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo yangaphakathi zinomthelela ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokusebenza ezinempilo, ezinethezekile. Lezi zindawo ezibalulekile zihambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi ze-Shanghai zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila ngezindlu ezihlakaniphile, eziluhlaza.

I-Shanghai inikeza izibonelo eziningana ezinhle lapho amaphrojekthi wokwakha asebenzisa kahle amandla athole ukusebenza kwe-net-zero. Lawa maphrojekthi abonisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamaphampu okushisa, ukupholisa okungasebenzi, nezindlela zokwakha ezisebenzisa kabusha, zibonisa ukonga amandla okulinganisekayo nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Iziqalo eziqhutshwa umphakathi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile, zikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwezakhamuzi nezenzo zendawo zokuthuthukisa ukusimama. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zakha ukuqwashisa nokwamukelwa kwezindlela zokonga amandla phakathi kwezihlali, zakha isiko lokuzibophezela kwezemvelo.

Izindlela zokweseka ngezimali zenza abanikazi bezakhiwo nabathuthukisi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvuselela amandla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibonelelo ezisekelwa uhulumeni nezinketho zokuxhaswa ngezimali ezithambile ezinciphisa izindleko zokuqala. Izitifiketi Zokusebenza Kwamandla zisebenza njengomshini obalulekile wokukhuthaza ukucaca nokuhambisana namazinga emakethe yezakhiwo zasendaweni, kuthinta kokubili imithetho kanye nezinketho zabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi okuqapha idatha enza ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwamandla ezakhiwo, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo nokuthuthukiswa.

Uhambo oluya ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo e-Shanghai ludinga imizamo ehlanganisiwe evela kubo bonke abathintekayo—iminyango kahulumeni, abadlali bemboni njenge-上海子律节能设备有限公司, abathuthukisi, kanye nomphakathi. Ukubambisana kubalulekile ekwandiseni izixazululo ezintsha, ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuguqulwa kwemakethe, nokufeza imigomo eqinile yokusimama. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, nokuqaliswa kwezinhlaka zezimali ezibandakanya bonke, i-Shanghai ingabeka isibonelo somhlaba wonke sokusebenza kahle kwamandla emadolobheni. Abathintekayo bakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlole ubudlelwano futhi basebenzise izinsiza ezitholakalayo ukuze babambe iqhaza kulo mbono ohlangene. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu yokonga amandla nezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, vakashela kuImikhiqizo ikhasi le-Ingersmile Energy Saving Equipment & Engineering Pte. Ltd., umngane omethembekile kwezobuchwepheshe bokwakha obusimeme.

Kulabo abanesifiso sokuqonda kangcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni, izindatshana eziningana ezihlobene nezingxoxo zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile. Izihloko zihlanganisa umthelela wokusebenza kahle kwamandla ekubeni namandla ezindlu kanye nezingqayizivele zakamuva ezisebenzini zokulungisa ezibumba ikusasa lezakhiwo zase-Shanghai. Ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva ezintweni zokonga amandla nobunjiniyela, vakashela i-Izindabaikhasi. Ngomlando wenkampani kanye nokuzibophezela kwezixazululo ezisimeme, bona i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.